EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES - ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) AND INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) - JS1 NOTES

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 EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES 

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) AND INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)

MEANING, EXAMPLES, ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES


Meaning of Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Artificial Intelligence is the ability of computers or machines to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence.

These tasks include:

a. Learning

b. Solving problems

c. Recognizing voices or images

d. Making decisions

AI allows machines to think and act smartly like humans.

Examples of AI Around Us

a. Voice assistants (Siri, Alexa, Google Assistants

b. Facial recognition in phones

c. Chatbots

d. Self-driving cars

e. Translation apps


Advantages of AI

1. Makes work easier
2. Saves time
3. Works faster than humans


Disadvantages of AI

1. Expensive to develop
2. May replace human jobs
3. Needs electricity and internet


Meaning of Internet of Things (IoT)

Internet of Things refers to physical devices connected to the internet that can collect and share data.

These devices can communicate with each other without human assistance.

Examples of IoT Devices

a. Smart TVs
b. Smart watches
c. Smart refrigerators
d. Security cameras
e. Smart bulbs
f. Fitness trackers

How Does IoT Works?

  1. Devices collect information using sensors.
  2. The information is sent through the internet.
  3. The system processes the data.
  4. The device responds automatically.

Advantages of IoT

a. Makes life easier
b. Saves energy and time
c. Improves communication
d. Helps monitor devices remotely 

Disadvantages of IoT

a. Privacy and security risks
b. Requires internet connection
c. Can be expensive
d. Technical problems may occur

Class Activities

1. Mention five devices or applications that use AI.

2. State three advantages of IoT

3. Describe how IoT Works.


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